Vulnerability Guide
This section lists all vulnerabilities that can be detected by Bright and provides detailed information about each of them.
| Test Name | Description | Detectable Vulnerabilities | Test ID (for API usage) | Buckets |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon S3 Bucket Takeover | Tests for S3 buckets that no longer exist to prevent data breaches and malware distribution | Amazon S3 Bucket Takeover | amazon_s3_takeover | API attacks Client-side attacks |
| Broken JWT Authentication | Tests for secure implementation of JSON Web Token (JWT) in the application | Broken JWT Authentication | jwt | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Broken SAML Authentication | Tests for secure implementation of SAML authentication in the application | Broken SAML Authentication | broken_saml_auth | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Brute Force Login | Tests for the availability of commonly used credentials | Brute Force Login | brute_force_login | Client-side attacks |
| Business Constraint Bypass | Tests if the limitation of the number of retrievable items via an API call is configured properly | Business Constraint Bypass | business_constraint_bypass | API attacks Business logic attacks |
| Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | Tests if various application DOM parameters are vulnerable to JavaScript injections | Reflective Cross-site scripting (rXSS) Stored Cross-site scripting (pXSS) | xss | Client-side attacks |
| Common Files Exposure | Tests if common files that should not be accessible are accessible | Exposed Common File | common_files | Server-side attacks |
| Common Vulnerability Exposure (CVE) | Tests for known third-party common vulnerability exposures | Common Vulnerability Exposure | cve_test | Client-side attacksLegacy attacks |
| Cookie Security Check | Tests if the application uses and implements cookies with secure attributes | Sensitive Cookie in HTTPS Session Without Secure Attribute Sensitive Cookie Without Http-Only Flag Sensitive Cookie Weak Session ID | cookie_security | API attacks Client-side attacks Server-side attacks |
| Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) | Tests application forms for vulnerable cross-site filling and submitting | Unauthorized Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) Authorized Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) | csrf | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to JavaScript injections | Reflective Cross-Site Scripting (rXSS) Stored Cross-Site Scripting (pXSS) | xss | Client-side attacks |
| CSS Injection | Tests for weaknesses that could allow hackers to inject malicious Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) code. | CSS Injection | css_injection | Client-side attacks |
| Default Login Location | Tests if login form location in the target application is easy to guess and accessible | Default Login Location | default_login_location | Client-side attacks |
| Directory Listing | Tests if server-side directory listing is possible | Directory Listing | directory_listing | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Email Header Injection | Tests if it is possible to send emails to other addresses through the target application mailing server, which can lead to spam and phishing | Email Header Injection | email_injection | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Open Cloud Storage | Contains Open Buckets, Azure Blob Storage, and Amazon S3 Bucket Takeover tests. | Open Cloud Storage | open_cloud_storage | Client-side attacks Server-side attacks API attacks |
| Exposed Database Details (Open Database) | Tests if exposed database connection strings are open to public connections | Exposed Database Details Exposed Database Connection String | API attacks Server-side attacks | |
| Excessive Data Exposure | Tests application for not screening sensitive information on the server side | Excessive Data Exposure | excessive_data_exposure | API attacks Business logic attacks |
| Full Path Disclosure (FPD) | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to the exposure of errors that include full webroot path | Full Path Disclosure | full_path_disclosure | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| GraphQL introspection | GraphQL data availability test for queries coming from external IP-address | GraphQL introspection | graphql_introspection | API attacks |
| Headers Security Check | Tests for proper Security Headers configuration | Misconfigured Security Headers Missing Security Headers Insecure Content Secure Policy Configuration | header_security | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| HTML Injection | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to HTML injection | HTML Injection | html_injection | Client-side attacks API attacks |
| iFrame Injection | Tests for frame injection attacks evaluate the embedding of deceptive elements on legitimate websites, tricking users into unintended interactions that lead to unauthorized actions, data theft, or malicious activities. | iFrame Injection | iframe_injection | Client-side attacks Server-side attacks |
| Improper Assets Management | Tests if older or development versions of API endpoints are exposed and can be used to get unauthorized access to data and privileges | Improper Assets Management | improper_asset_management | API attacks Business logic attacks |
| Insecure HTTP Method (HTTP Method Fuzzer) | Tests enumeration of possible HTTP methods for vulnerabilities | Insecure HTTP Method | http_method_fuzzing | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Insecure TLS Configuration | Tests SSL/TLS ciphers and configurations for vulnerabilities | Insecure TLS Configuration | insecure_tls_configuration | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Insecure Output Handling Test | Tests for instances where a plugin or application fails to properly sanitize or validate LLM output before forwarding it to backend or client-side functions, leading to potential risks such as HTMLi, XSS, CSRF, SSRF, privilege escalation, or remote code execution. | Insecure Output Handling Test | insecure_output_handling | Business logic attacks Client-side attacks |
| Known JavaScript Vulnerabilities (JavaScript Vulnerabilities Scanning) | Tests for known JavaScript component vulnerabilities | JavaScript Component with Known Vulnerabilities | retire_js | Client-side attacks Legacy attacks |
| Lack of Resources and Rate Limiting | Tests all API endpoints for rate-limiting or resource exhaustion protection in place. | Lack of Resources and Rate Limiting | lrrl | Advanced attacks |
| LDAP Injection | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to unauthorized LDAP access | LDAP Injection LDAP Error | ldapi | Legacy attacks |
| Local File Inclusion (LFI) | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to loading of unauthorized local system resources | Local File Inclusion (LFI) | lfi | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Mass Assignment | Tests if it is possible to create requests with additional parameters to gain privilege escalation | Mass Assignment | mass_assignment | API attacks Business logic attacks |
| OS Command Injection | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to Operation System (OS) command injection | OS Command Injection | osi | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Prompt Injection | Tests for prompt injections assess the manipulation of LLMs through crafted prompts, which can result in unintended actions and security vulnerabilities like data leaks and unauthorized access. | Prompt Injection | prompt_injection | Business logic attacks |
| Prototype Pollution | Tests if it is possible to inject properties into existing JavaScript objects | Prototype Pollution | proto_pollution | Client-side attacks |
| Remote File Inclusion (RFI) | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to loading of unauthorized remote system resources | Remote File Inclusion (RFI) | rfi | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Secret Tokens Leak | Tests for exposure of secret API tokens or keys in the target application | Secret Tokens Leak | secret_tokens | API attacks Server-side attacks Client-side attacks |
| Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to server-side code execution | Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) | ssti | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to internal resource access | Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) | ssrf | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| SQL Injection (SQLI) | SQL Injection tests vulnerable parameters for SQL database access | SQL injection SQL Injection: Blind Boolean Based SQL Injection: Blind Time Based | sqli | API attacks Server-side attacks |
| Unrestricted File Upload | Tests if file upload mechanisms are validated properly and denies upload of malicious content | Unrestricted File Upload | API attacks Server-side attacks | |
| Unsafe Date Range (Date Manipulation) | Tests if date ranges are set and validated properly | Unsafe Date Range | date_manipulation | API attacks Business logic attacks |
| Unsafe Redirect (Unvalidated Redirect) | Tests if various application parameters are vulnerable to the injection of a malicious link that can redirect a user without validation | Unsafe Redirect | unvalidated_redirect | Client-side attacks |
| User ID Enumeration | Tests if it is possible to collect valid user ID data by interacting with the target application | Enumerable Integer-Based ID | id_enumeration | API attacks Business logic attacks |
| Version Control System Data Leak | Tests if it is possible to access Version Control System (VCS) resources | Version Control System Data Leak | version_control_systems | API attacks Server-side attacks Client-side attacks |
| WordPress Component | Tests for known vulnerabilities related to the WordPress platform | WordPress | wordpress | CVE tests Client-side attacks |
| XML External Entity Injection (XXE) | Tests if various XML parameters are vulnerable to XML parsing of unauthorized external entities | XML External Entity Injection | xxe | Legacy attacks Server-side attacks |
| XPath Injection | Tests if unvalidated user input in XPath expressions can be exploited to manipulate queries, potentially leading to unauthorized access or unintended actions | XPath Injection | xpathi | Client-side attacks Server-side attacks |
Updated 5 days ago